Species guide appendix
Table 1: Natural durability – probable life expectancy*
| Class | Probable in-ground life expectancy (years) | Probable above-ground life expectancy (years) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Greater than 25 | Greater than 40 |
| 2 | 15 to 25 | 15 to 40 |
| 3 | 5 to 15 | 7 to 15 |
| 4 | 0 to 5 | 0 to 7 |
* The ratings in this table are based on expert opinions and the performance of the following test specimens:
- In-ground: 50x50 mm test specimens at 4 sites around Australia.
- Above-ground: 35x35 mm test specimens at 11 sites around Australia.
Notes:
- As further reliable evidence becomes available, these ratings may require amending.
- The heartwood of an individual piece of timber may vary from the species’ nominated classification.
- Above-ground conditions equate to outside above-ground, subject to periodic moderate wetting when ventilation and drainage are adequate.
Source: Australian Standard: Timber – Natural durability ratings, p.7.
Page last updated: 15 May 2025