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Cattle with foot-and-mouth disease

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Early signs of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in cattle are fever, lameness, shivering, long strings
of sticky saliva, sudden drop in milk production and blisters.

As the disease develops, infected cattle may:

  • stop eating
  • develop mastitis
  • have quivering lips
  • produce frothy saliva that drips to the ground at intervals
  • be sitting down away from the grazing herd.

At first suspicion of sickness or a disease that concerns you, contact your local vet or notify Agriculture Victoria on the Emergency Animal Disease Hotline 1800 675 888.

More information

Look for the signs of foot-and-mouth disease

Sheep and goats with foot-and-mouth disease

Pigs with foot-and-mouth disease

Cattle with foot-and-mouth disease

Stringy saliva falling to the ground from a cow’s mouth

Stringy saliva falling to the ground from a cow’s mouth

Ruptured foot blister on a cow, being held open with tweezers

Ruptured foot blister on a cow, being held open with tweezers

Freshly ruptured foot blister of a cow showing as a red sore with whitish tags of tissue

Freshly ruptured foot blister of a cow showing as a red sore with whitish tags of tissue

Blue gloved hand pointing out blanched or whitish areas on a cow’s tongue as unruptured blisters

Blue gloved hand pointing out blanched or whitish areas on a cow’s tongue as unruptured blisters

Orange - red and dented area on tongue showing healing lesion

Orange - red and dented area on tongue showing healing lesion

Red open wound showing ruptured mouth blister on cow’s dental pad

Red open wound showing ruptured mouth blister on cow’s dental pad

Close up of older lesion on cow’s dental pad, shown as off-white tissue

Close up of older lesion on cow’s dental pad, shown as off-white tissue

Large red ruptured blister on the gum of the upper jaw of a cow

Large red ruptured blister on the gum of the upper jaw of a cow

Images courtesy of The European Commission for the Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (EuFMD)

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Page last updated: 24 Nov 2022

We acknowledge the traditional Aboriginal Owners of Country throughout Victoria, their ongoing connection to this land and we pay our respects to their culture and their Elders past, present and future.