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Dairy shed water usage

Whether it is washing teats, cleaning machines, or hosing out yards, water plays a key role in the dairy shed.

This booklet has been developed to help dairy farmers determine the current volume of water used in their dairy shed operations, plan for greenfield developments and to clean feedpads. It can be used to ensure the correct quantity and quality of water is supplied in all seasons, especially in years when water is in limited supply.

Knowing this is important for at least 5 reasons:

  • have a greater understanding and appreciation of the amount of water that is used
  • identify the scope for water savings and to encourage greater water use efficiency in the dairy
  • provide this figure to your water corporation to apply to update an existing licence or to apply for a new water licence
  • work out the volume of water you need to purchase if you are in a capped catchment
  • better understand water supply to guide current or future effluent system design.

This booklet is designed to help you calculate the water used in each of the main processes undertaken in the dairy shed and for feedpads and contained dairy housing.

  • yard cleaning
  • milk cooling
  • activities in the pit
  • fixed cluster and platform sprays
  • milking machine cleaning
  • other activities

Download the guide

Dairy shed water: How much do you use?  (PDF - 15.2 MB)
Dairy shed water: How much do you use? (WORD - 6.1 MB)

Licences are required for dairy shed water use

In Victoria, water for commercial use is regulated by water corporations on behalf of the Minister for Water to ensure the sustainable use of the resource.

Water corporations issue licences to ensure the amount of water taken from streams, rivers, bores, dams and channels is sustainable.

Although the legislation does not currently require water taken from these sources for stock and domestic use to be licensed, all other agricultural uses of water in Victoria, including water for use in dairy sheds, require a licence.

This means:

  • all operating dairies require a licence to take and use water
  • the volume allocated for dairy shed use in section 51 licences must reflect your actual use
  • water used in the dairy shed must be metered in line with national metering standards and Victorian Government policy.

For up-to-date information on the current requirements for water licensing contact your local water corporation.

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Page last updated: 27 Mar 2025

We acknowledge the traditional Aboriginal Owners of Country throughout Victoria, their ongoing connection to this land and we pay our respects to their culture and their Elders past, present and future.