Meet James Russell, a fifth-generation farmer on a mixed crop and livestock farm in Rutherglen, north east Victoria.
Since the day he could walk, James has been involved in his family farm – now, he plays a crucial role in the success of the farm’s cropping enterprise, which is the dominant business complemented by their livestock production.
‘Our grains are put into food products that will go on to the shelves in supermarkets – like flours, breads, and pastas,’ says James. ‘Our clover is used for feed in the meat and dairy industries, and canola is shipped overseas for biodiesel.’
When it comes to biosecurity, as a farmer James sees himself as the first line of defence to prevent the harms of pests and diseases. He puts biosecurity measures in place to ensure a prosperous agriculture industry for the future and the safe supply of food, fibre and produce for Victorians and abroad.
[Video transcript of crop farmer James Russell.]
[The video opens with a drone view of a spreader, which is a tractor that sows seeds, and the Agriculture Victoria logo on the screen. This is followed by a drone view of the cropping farm sheds and silos.
A young man, with a blue button up shirt and jeans, appears on screen. He stands in a shed in front of a tractor.]
Hi, I’m James Russell I am a fifth-generation family farmer from Rutherglen Victoria. We have been producing grains for almost 100 years now, as well as producing prime lambs for almost 50 years now, and our clover production has been something that has incorporated itself into the business over the last 20 years.
[As James talks, various scenes showing James in paddock picking clover with sheep behind him, James seated in the driver’s seat of a tractor, a spreader driving across a field, a mob of sheep walking to the right across a paddock and another drone view of the silos and sheds. James cups clover seeds from a winnow, a scene shows the close up of clover and clover seeds cupped in a hand.]
A pest or disease can have a major effect on our farm. It can essentially wipe out entire crops overnight and we need to be very conscious of that which is why our biosecurity measures need to be in place to make sure we are protecting ourselves from those particular pests and diseases.
We have lots of livestock and machinery moving between paddocks and we need to make sure we are doing everything we can to control the weed bank on one paddock and not spreading it to another paddock.
[Various farm and biosecurity scenes show a close up of the ground, James closing a farm gate, water spraying across the tractor windscreen as part of a machinery washdown and James spraying under the tractor to clean and remove any weed seeds and soil, a tractor drives through a mud puddle on a dirt track and James walks toward a moving spreader in the paddock.]
Our livestock need to be managed and we need to use pathways that we know are clean and we know that livestock will not be able to pick up and move any weed seeds, insects or diseases that may hurt the paddocks they are moving into.
Pests that we worry about will be insects that include aphids, the red-legged earth mite and other small insects that can eat the photosynthetic area of the plant.
A biosecurity risk can affect not only us, our families, our economy, and our entire country.
We need to make sure that we are doing everything to protect that. Not only at our borders, but also at our farm gate. We can monitor it, we can gauge it, and we can make sure that no harmful pests, diseases, or weeds will enter this farm.
[Other scenes including a close up of the paddock, James holding flowering clover stem, James in a paddock handling the soil, and a mid-shot of the clover paddock, James patting a black and white dog, locking a farm gate and James standing in a paddock talking to his Dad with a tractor in the background, and imagery of James continuing to wash down the tractor, play on the screen in between imagery of James talking directly to the camera from the shed.]
In a way it’s like farming for today so we can farm for tomorrow.
[The final scenes of the video show James walking across a paddock back to his farm vehicle. The text on the screen shows the Agriculture Victoria logo and then is followed by a URL that reads agriculture.vic.gov.au/make-a-difference.
This is followed by an acknowledgement of Country in white text on a black screen that reads: Agriculture Victoria acknowledges the Traditional Owners of Country throughout Victoria and their ongoing connection to the land and water.
The Victorian Government authorisation tag appears on screen, on the black background it reads:
Victoria State Government (logo)
Authorised by Victorian Government, 1 Treasury Place, Melbourne]
His daily biosecurity practices include monitoring for established pests and diseases such as aphids, red-legged earth mite, powdery mildew and stripe rust and inspecting for any unusual pests and diseases that may need to be reported. James manages vehicles and people on and off the farm. He keeps equipment, vehicles and machinery clean and he eradicates weeds through biological controls, crop selection, tilling, and creating natural exclusion zones through tree-lined boundaries, using chemical applications as a last resort.
He keeps an eye on livestock welfare and movements, and consults with his vet and practices selective grazing to control pests and diseases. His sheep are kept with a short coat to minimise their ability to carry weed seeds such as caltrop and Bathurst burr. Common pathways are used for all livestock and machinery to minimise the risk of seeds spreading.
James says, 'Biosecurity starts with each person being conscious about where they've been and what they've been doing, to avoid potential outbreaks of pests or diseases that can hurt our ability to access food and the things that we like to have in our lives.'
Find out how you can make a difference too
If you are crop farmer like James, make sure you…
- monitor your crops for unusual pests and diseases
- know what you need to look for, visit agriculture.vic.gov.au/biosecurity
- report an unusual plant pest or disease
- learn about weeds that are a threat to primary production and biodiversity and how to reduce weed risk
- manage the risk of pest animals like foxes and rabbits
- create a biosecurity plan.
If you have a mixed farm, make sure you also…
- know your livestock biosecurity obligations
- learn about Emergency Animal Diseases and how to report them.
What your industry or community is already doing
Industry peak bodies are your best resource for accessing biosecurity planning information. Reach out to your industry peak body or association first. Find out which biosecurity plan template is right for you by accessing farm biosecurity planning and templates here.
Early detection is critical for good biosecurity. Plant Health Australia has developed a National Grain Biosecurity Surveillance Strategy and provides more information about grains farm biosecurity, surveillance and planning.
Discover more make a difference in biosecurity stories.