Varroa mite – current situation

Updated 23 April 2025

Varroa detection in Victoria

As anticipated during the Varroa transition to management phase, new detections of Varroa have and will continue to occur across Victoria. All beekeepers should continue to monitor their hives regularly and report both positive and negative inspection results via BeeMAX. This will ensure the accuracy of the Victorian Varroa Surveillance Map, making it as useful as possible. This map is populated by data from BeeMAX users and can be found under the Public Reports tab in BeeMAX.

Agriculture Victoria strongly encourages and applauds the transparency and reporting of positive Varroa detections. This is for the benefit of industry and Government in supporting this transition phase.

As we are now in the transition to management phase of the Varroa response, there are no movement restrictions in place for positive hives (located in Victoria) moving within Victoria. The focus remains to slow the spread of Varroa and therefore Agriculture Victoria’s Varroa Development Officers are working in field with beekeepers to ensure any positive loads within the state are well managed below threshold, to minimise the biosecurity risk.

In line with the National Varroa Mite Response Plan, Agriculture Victoria is working closely with beekeepers to minimise the impacts on beehives in the apiary.

A team of 12 Varroa development officers have been recruited in Victoria under the National Varroa Mite Response Plan and providing guidance directly to beekeepers on how to manage Varroa mite and appropriately utilise the chemical control options available.

There are also Varroa management training workshops occurring now across Victoria for both commercial and recreational beekeepers which cover monitoring and threshold surveillance actions, integrated pest management techniques, record-keeping, and chemical treatments, including organic options.

• Training — National Varroa Mite Management Program

Beekeepers with concerns can contact our Victorian Varroa Development Officers by email at Victorian.VDO@agriculture.vic.gov.au or by calling 1800 958 485.

All beekeepers in Victoria are urged to check their hives and record their inspections, mite testing results and hive movements in BeeMAX.

Transition to management

Following the National Management Group meeting on 19 September 2023, the Victorian Government will join other Australian states, territories and industries in transitioning from eradication to management of Varroa destructor.

With active contribution from industry and government stakeholders, a National Varroa Mite Transition to Management Plan was developed by the Consultative Committee on Emergency Plant Pests (CCEPP), this plan was finalised by the National Management Group on 13 February 2024.  The plan has a strong focus on education and engagement activities to help build industry resilience and contains measures aimed at slowing the spread of the pest.

Agriculture Victoria will provide more detailed information about what this means for Victorian beekeepers and affected industry parties in the coming weeks, this page will continue to be updated as activities under the Transition to Management Plan progress.

Victorian control area order and movement restrictions

A control area order remains in place for the state of Victoria.

Read the current Victorian control area order

It is every beekeeper’s responsibility to ensure they are up to date with current movement requirements before moving their bees and related items.

The control area order continues to require permits from states and territories where Varroa is present for movement of bees, hives and queen bees.

• Current information on which products are permitted entry to Victoria including associated permit requirements is available at Beekeeper permits.
• Information on health certificate requirements is available at Moving bees interstate. Note: Health certificates are still required for all hives and products in addition to the permit.
• Further information can be found at Varroa mite – frequently asked questions.

Permit holder requirements

Beekeepers who have moved hives under permit must continue to follow the requirements of the permit and control area order by

• reporting any bee movements to Agriculture Victoria
• regularly testing for Varroa and recording test results.

Use BeeMAX to share/report test results or send an email to honeybee.permits@agriculture.vic.gov.au

More information

If you require any assistance with your permit application, please email Honeybee.Permits@agriculture.vic.gov.au or phone the Customer Service Centre on 136 186.